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Is the Baltic Sea at a crossroads? Future scenarios for the combined effect of climate change and nutrient load

Marine pollution with plastics
Markus Meier from the IOW led the team of authors that modelled future scenarios on the combined effect of climate change and nutrient pollution. (Photo: IOW / K. Beck)

Can effective marine management mitigate climate change impacts so that the Baltic Sea regains a good environmental status? Can record blue-green algae blooms and other extreme events with an impact on future tourism be averted? A team led by Markus Meier from the IOW now presents a study, in which various greenhouse gas and nutrient pollution scenarios are modelled up to the year 2100. Only in the most optimistic scenario – nutrient reduction according to a perfect implementation of the Baltic Sea Action Plan – a good environmental status is achievable and extreme algae blooms can be avoided despite increasingly frequent heat spells.

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