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Journal articles (peer-review)

  1. Henell, E., H. Burchard, U. Gräwe, P. Holtermann, M. Naumann, L. Umlauf, K. Klingbeil (submitted) Exploring the variability of a non-tidal marginal sea with a single-model ensemble. Ocean Modelling. OCEMOD-D-25-00031.
  1. Rummel, K., U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil, P. Kolb, X. Li, L. Reese, H. Burchard (revised) Spatially resolved salt intrusion mechanisms in a tidal estuary and the impact of channel deepening. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 2024JC022073. 10.22541/essoar.173315578.88749931/v1.
  1. Schmitt, M., K. Klingbeil, R. Shevchenko, L. Umlauf (revised) Three-dimensional Ocean Surface Layer Response to Rain, Wind bursts and Diurnal Heating. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 2024JC022129. 10.22541/essoar.172589428.84969674/v1.
  1. Mohammadi-Aragh, M., O. Zeising, M. Reinert, K. Klingbeil, A. Humbert, R. McPherson, M. Morlighem, R. Timmermann, C. Wekerle, H. Burchard (revised) Impact of ice topography, basal channels and subglacial discharge on basal melting under the floating ice tongue of 79N Glacier, northeast Greenland. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 2024MS004735.
  1. Lorenz, M., K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (revised) Diahaline overturning and mixing in a semi-enclosed marginal sea with excess evaporation. Geophysical Research Letters. 2025GL116434.
  1. Muche, Y., H. Burchard, M. Lorenz, K. Klingbeil, A. Yankovsky (revised) Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Wind and Tides on Salt Mixing and Cross-Shore Transport in River Plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 2024JC021746. 10.22541/au.172676444.41146322/v1.
  1. Klingbeil, K. and M. Lorenz (2025) On the instantaneous salt mixing due to freshwater boundary fluxes. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-24-0168.1.
  1. Burchard, H., K. Klingbeil, X. Lange, X. Li, M. Lorenz, P. MacCready, L. Reese (2025) The relation between exchange flow and diahaline mixing in estuaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-24-0105.1.
  1. Banerjee, T., S. Danilov, K. Klingbeil, J.-M. Campin (2024) Discrete variance decay analysis of spurious mixing. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102460.
  1. Banerjee, T., P. Scholz, S. Danilov, K. Klingbeil, D. Sidorenko (2024) Split-explicit external mode solver in finite volume sea ice ocean model FESOM2. Geoscientific Model Development. 10.5194/gmd-17-7051-2024.
  1. Li, X., E. Chrysagi, K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2024) Impact of islands on tidally dominated river plumes: a high-resolution modelling study. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2023JC020272.
  1. Chang, Y., X. Li, Y. P. Wang, K. Klingbeil, W. Li, F. Zhang, H. Burchard (2024) Salt Mixing in a Tidal Multi-branched Estuary with Huge and Variable Runoffs. Journal of Hydrology. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131094.
  1. Schmitt, M., H. T. Pham, S. Sarkar, K. Klingbeil, L. Umlauf (2024) Diurnal Warm Layers in the ocean: Energetics, non-dimensional scaling, and parameterization. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-23-0129.1.
  1. Reese, L.; U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil, X. Li, M. Lorenz, H. Burchard (2024) Local Mixing Determines Spatial Structure of Diahaline Exchange Flow in a Mesotidal Estuary: A Study of Extreme Runoff Conditions. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-23-0052.1.
  1. Väli, G., H. E. M. Meier, T. Liblik, H. Radtke, K. Klingbeil, U. Gräwe, U. Lips (2024) Submesoscale processes in the surface layer of the central Baltic Sea: a high-resolution modelling study. Oceanologia. 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.11.002.
  1. Klingbeil, K. and E. Henell (2023) A Rigorous Derivation of the Water Mass Transformation Framework, the Relation between Mixing and Diasurface Exchange Flow, and Links to Recent Theories in Estuarine Research. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-23-0130.1.
  1. Henell, E., H. Burchard, U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil (2023) Spatial composition of the diahaline overturning circulation in a fjord-type, non-tidal estuarine system. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2023JC019862.
  1. Reinert, M., M. Lorenz, K. Klingbeil, B. Büchmann, H. Burchard (2023) High-resolution simulations of the plume dynamics in an idealized 79°N Glacier cavity using adaptive vertical coordinates. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 10.1029/2023MS003721.
  1. Umlauf, L., K. Klingbeil, H. Radtke, R. Schwefel, J. Bruggeman, P. Holtermann (2023) Hydrodynamic control of sediment-water fluxes: Consistent parameterization and impact in coupled benthic-pelagic models. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2023JC019651.
  1. Li, X., M. Lorenz, K. Klingbeil, E. Chrysagi, U. Gräwe, J. Wu, H. Burchard (2022) Salinity Mixing and Diahaline Exchange Flow in A Large Multi-outlet Estuary with Islands. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0292.1.
  1. Fofonova, V., T. Kärnä, K. Klingbeil, A. Androsov, I. Kuznetsov, D. Sidorenko, S. Danilov, H. Burchard, K. H. Wiltshire (2021) Plume spreading test case for coastal ocean models. Geoscientific Model Development. 10.5194/gmd-14-6945-2021.
  1. Li, Q., J. Bruggeman, H. Burchard, K. Klingbeil, L. Umlauf, K. Bolding (2021) Integrating CVMix into GOTM (v6.0): A consistent framework for testing, comparing, and applying ocean mixing schemes. Geoscientific Model Development. 10.5194/gmd-14-4261-2021.
  1. Lorenz, M., K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2021) Impact of evaporation and precipitation on estuarine mixing. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-20-0158.1.
  1. Chrysagi, E., L. Umlauf, P. Holtermann, K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2021) High-resolution simulations of submesoscale processes in the Baltic Sea: The role of storm events. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2020JC016411.
  1. Burchard, H., U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil, N. Koganthi, X. Lange, M. Lorenz (2021) Effective diahaline diffusivities in estuaries. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 10.1029/2020MS002307.
  1. Bauer, T. P., P. L. Holtermann, B. Heinold, H. Radtke, O. Knoth, K. Klingbeil (2021) ICONGETM v1.0 -- flexible NUOPC-driven two-way coupling via ESMF exchange grids between the unstructured-grid atmosphere model ICON and the structured-grid coastal ocean model GETM. Geoscientific Model Development. 10.5194/gmd-14-4843-2021.
  1. Schulz, K., K. Klingbeil, C. Morys, T. Gerkema (2021) The fate of mud nourishment in response to short-term wind forcing. Estuaries and Coasts. 10.1007/s12237-020-00767-4.
  1. Chegini, F., P. Holtermann, O. Kerimoglu, M. Becker, M. Kreus, K. Klingbeil, U. Gräwe, C. Winter, H. Burchard (2020) Processes of stratification and de-stratification during an extreme river discharge event in the German Bight ROFI. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2019JC015987.
  1. Lange, X., K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2020) Inversions of estuarine circulation are frequent in a weakly tidal estuary with variable wind forcing and seaward salinity fluctuations. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2019JC015789.
  1. Osinski, R.D., K. Enders, U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil, H. Radtke (2020) Model uncertainties of a storm and their influence on microplastics and sediment transport in the Baltic Sea. Ocean Science. 10.5194/os-16-1491-2020.
  1. Kerimoglu, O., Y. G. Voynova, F. Chegini, H. Brix, U. Callies, R. Hofmeister, K. Klingbeil, C. Schrum, J. E. E. van Beusekom (2020) Interactive impacts of meteorological and hydrological conditions on the physical and biogeochemical structure of a coastal system. Biogeosciences. 10.5194/bg-17-5097-2020.
  1. Lorenz, M., K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2020) Numerical study of the exchange flow of the Persian Gulf using an extended Total Exchange Flow analysis framework. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1029/2019JC015527.
  1. Klingbeil, K., J. Becherer, E. Schulz, H. E. de Swart, H. M. Schuttelaars, A. Valle-Levinson, H. Burchard (2019) Thickness-Weighted Averaging in tidal estuaries and the vertical distribution of the Eulerian residual transport. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-18-0083.1.
  1. Schwemmer, P., S. Adler, L. Enners, H. Volmer, J. Kottsieper, K. Ricklefs, M. Stage, K. Schwarzer, K. Wittbrodt, H.-C. Reimers, K. Binder, R. Asmus, H. Asmus, S. Horn, U. Schückel, J. Kohlus, K. Eskildsen, K. Klingbeil, U. Gräwe, S. Garthe (2019) Modelling and predicting habitats for the neobiotic American razor clam Ensis leei in the Wadden Sea: a matter of scale. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106440.
  1. Stähler, S. C., M. P. Panning, S. Vance, C. Hadziioannou, R. D. Lorenz, K. Klingbeil, S. Kedar (2019) Seismic Signal from Waves on Titan's Seas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.043.
  1. Lorenz, M., K. Klingbeil, P. MacCready, H. Burchard (2019) Numerical issues of the Total Exchange Flow (TEF) analysis framework for quantifying estuarine circulation. Ocean Science. 10.5194/os-15-601-2019.
  1. Gräwe, U., K. Klingbeil, J. Kelln, S. Dangendorf (2019) Decomposing mean sea level rise in a semi-enclosed basin, the Baltic Sea. Journal of Climate. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0174.1.
  1. Burchard, H., X. Lange, K. Klingbeil, P. MacCready (2019) Mixing estimates for estuaries. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-18-0147.1.
  1. Lemarié, F., H. Burchard, L. Debreu, K. Klingbeil, J. Sainte-Marie (2019) Advancing dynamical cores of oceanic models across all scales. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0303.1.
  1. Slavik, K., C. Lemmen, W. Zhang, O. Kerimoglu, K. Klingbeil, K. W. Wirtz (2019) The large-scale impact of offshore wind farm structures on pelagic primary productivity in the southern North Sea. Hydrobiologia. 10.1007/s10750-018-3653-5.
  1. Klingbeil, K., F. Lemarié, L. Debreu, H. Burchard (2018) The numerics of hydrostatic structured-grid coastal ocean models: state of the art and future perspectives. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.01.007.
  1. Burchard, H., K. Bolding, R. Feistel, U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil, P. MacCready, V. Mohrholz, L. Umlauf, E. M. van der Lee (2018) The Knudsen theorem and the Total Exchange Flow analysis framework applied to the Baltic Sea. Progress in Oceanography. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.04.004.
  1. Frassl, M. A., B. Boehrer, P. L. Holtermann, W. Hu, K. Klingbeil, Z. Peng, J. Zhu, K. Rinke (2018) Opportunities and Limits of Using Meteorological Reanalysis Data for Simulating Seasonal to Sub-Daily Water Temperature Dynamics in a Large Shallow Lake. Water. 10.3390/w10050594.
  1. Lemmen, C., R. Hofmeister, K. Klingbeil, M. H. Nasermoaddeli, O. Kerimoglu, H. Burchard, F. Kösters, K. W. Wirtz (2018) Modular System for Shelves and Coasts (MOSSCO v1.0) – a flexible and multi-component framework for coupled coastal ocean ecosystem modelling. Geoscientific Model Development. 10.5194/gmd-11-915-2018.
  1. Nasermoaddeli, M. H., C. Lemmen, F. Kösters, G. Stigge, O. Kerimoglu, H. Burchard, K. Klingbeil, R. Hofmeister, M. Kreus, K. W. Wirtz (2018) A model study on the large-scale effect of macrofauna on the suspended sediment concentration in a shallow shelf sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.11.002.
  1. Purkiani, K., J. Becherer, K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2016) Wind-induced variability of estuarine circulation in a tidally energetic inlet with curvature. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1002/2015JC010945.
  1. Schwemmer, P., F. Güpner, S. Adler, K. Klingbeil, S. Garthe (2016) Modelling small-scale foraging habitat use in breeding Eurasian oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) in relation to prey distribution and environmental predictors. Ecological Modelling. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.10.023.
  1. Mohammadi-Aragh, M., K. Klingbeil, N. Brüggemann, C. Eden, H. Burchard (2015) The impact of advection schemes on restratifiction due to lateral shear and baroclinic instabilities. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.021.
  1. Gräwe, U., P. L. Holtermann, K. Klingbeil, H. Burchard (2015) Advantages of vertically adaptive coordinates in numerical models of stratified shelf seas. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.05.008.
  1. Klingbeil, K., M. Mohammadi-Aragh, U. Gräwe, H. Burchard (2014) Quantification of spurious dissipation and mixing -- Discrete Variance Decay in a Finite-Volume framework. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.06.001.
  1. Burchard, H. , U. Gräwe, P. L. Holtermann, K. Klingbeil, L. Umlauf (2014) Turbulence Closure Modelling in Coastal Waters. Die Küste. 20.500.11970/101684.
  1. Holtermann, P. L., H. Burchard, U. Gräwe, K. Klingbeil, L. Umlauf (2014) Deep-water dynamics and boundary mixing in a non-tidal stratified basin: A modeling study of the Baltic Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans). 10.1002/2013JC009483.
  1. Klingbeil, K. and H. Burchard (2013) Implementation of a direct nonhydrostatic pressure gradient discretisation into a layered ocean model. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.02.002.
  1. Moghimi, S., K. Klingbeil, U. Gräwe, H. Burchard (2013) A direct comparison of a depth-dependent Radiation stress formulation and a Vortex force formulation within a three-dimensional coastal ocean model. Ocean Modelling. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2012.10.002.

Book chapters

  1. Klingbeil, K., E. Deleersnijder, O. Fringer, L. Umlauf (2022) Basic Equations of Marine Flows. In: Schuttelaars, H.M., A. Heemink, E. Deleersnijder (eds) The Mathematics of Marine Modelling. Mathematics of Planet Earth, vol 9. Springer. 10.1007/978-3-031-09559-7_1.
  1. Klingbeil, K., H. Burchard, S. Danilov, C. Goetz, A. Iske (2019) Reducing Spurious Diapycnal Mixing in Ocean Models. In: Eden, C. and A. Iske (eds) Energy Transfers in Atmosphere and Ocean. Mathematics of Planet Earth, vol 1. Springer. 10.1007/978-3-030-05704-6_8.
  1. Rybicki, M., C. Moldaenke, K. Rinke, H. Dahlhaus, K. Klingbeil, P. L. Holtermann, W. Hu, H.-Z. Wang, H. Wang, M. Liu, J. Zhu, Z. Ye, Z. Peng, B. Boehrer, D. Jungmann, T. U. Berendonk, O. Kolditz, M. A. Frassl (2019) WP-C: A Step Towards Secured Drinking Water: Development of an Early Warning System for Lakes. In: Sachse et al. (eds) Chinese Water Systems. Terrestrial Environmental Sciences. Springer. 10.1007/978-3-319-97568-9_5.

Invited talks

  1. Some thoughts on diagnosing mixing in the WMT framework. NEMO Kernel Working Group Seminar, online, Apr 2025
  1. New aspects of spurious mixing in numerical ocean models. Seminar LEGOS Toulouse (FRA), Dec 2024
  1. On the analytical relation between mixing and estuarine circulation. Scoping Workshop on The future of observing and modeling estuaries and river plumes, Lecce (IT), Nov 2024
  1. Linking small-scale salinity mixing and large-scale estuarine circulation. EGU General Assembly Open session on coastal and shelf seas, Vienna (AUT), Apr 2024
  1. Spurious mixing in the Baltic Sea -- Numerical techniques and diagnostics in the coastal ocean model GETM. CROCO Users' Meeting, Marseille (FRA), Sep 2023
  1. Adaptive vertical coordinates in GETM. NEMO Kernel Working Group Meeting - subgroup on more generic vertical coordinates in NEMO, online, Jan 2021
  1. The ubiquity of numerical mixing in ocean models. Gordon Research Conference on Coastal Ocean Dynamics, Manchester (NH/USA), Jun 2019
  1. The problem of numerically-induced mixing. IMUM International workshop on Multi-scale (Un)-structured mesh numerical Modeling for coastal, shelf, and global ocean dynamics, Hamburg (GER), Sep 2018
  1. The problem of numerical mixing and its mitigation through adaptive vertical meshes. NSF Workshop on the future of coastal and estuarine modeling, Raleigh (NC/USA), Jun 2018
  1. The General Estuarine Transport Model -- Recent Developments. Danish Defence Centre for Operational Oceanography (FCOO), Copenhagen (DK), Apr 2017
  1. Turning GOTM into a lake model. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Department of Lake Research, Magdeburg (GER), Jan 2016
  1. Quantification of spurious mixing and dissipation and the effect of vertically adaptive meshes. MFO Workshop on Recent Developments in the Numerics of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws, Oberwolfach (GER), Sep 2015
  1. Quantification of spurious dissipation and mixing - Discrete Variance Decay in a Finite-Volume framework. HydroSeminar, University of Bergen (NOR), Sep 2014

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