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  • 2012
    • Burchard, H. (2012). Quantification of numerically induced mixing and dissipation in discretisations of shallow water equations. GEM : int. j. geomath. 3: 51-65, doi:10.1007/s13137-012-0033-6
    • Burchard, H. and H. M. Schuttelaars (2012). Analysis of tidal straining as driver for estuarine circulation in well-mixed estuaries. J. phys. oceanogr. 42: 261-271, doi:10.1175/jpo-d-11-0110.1
    • Dellwig, O., B. Schnetger, H.-J. Brumsack, H.-P. Grossart and L. Umlauf (2012). Dissolved reactive manganese at pelagic redoxclines (part II): hydrodynamic conditions for accumulation. J. mar. syst. 90: 31-41, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2011.08.007
    • Gräwe, U., E. Deleersnijder, S. H. A. M. Shah and A. W. Heemink (2012). Why the Euler scheme in particle tracking is not enough: the shallow-sea pycnocline test case. Ocean dyn. 62: 501-514, doi:10.1007/s10236-012-0523-y
    • Holtermann, P. L. and L. Umlauf (2012). The Baltic Sea tracer release experiment: 2. mixing processes. J. geophys. res. 117: C01022, doi:10.1029/2011jc007445
    • Holtermann, P. L., L. Umlauf, T. Tanhua, O. Schmale, G. Rehder and J. J. Waniek (2012). The Baltic Sea tracer release experiment: 1. mixing rates. J. geophys. res. 117: C01021, doi:10.1029/2011JC007439
    • Kärnä, T., V. Legat, E. Deleersnijder and H. Burchard (2012). Coupling of a discontinuous Galerkin finite element marine model with a finite difference turbulence closure model. Ocean model. 47: 55-64, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2012.01.001
    • Rennau, H., S. Schimmels and H. Burchard (2012). On the effect of structure-induced resistance and mixing on inflows into the Baltic Sea: a numerical model study. Coastal eng. 60: 53-68, doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.08.002
  • 2011
    • Becherer, J. K. and L. Umlauf (2011). Boundary mixing in lakes: 1. Modeling the effect of shear-induced convection. J. geophys. res. 116: C10017, doi:10.1029/2011jc007119
    • Becherer, J., H. Burchard, G. Flöser, V. Mohrholz and L. Umlauf (2011). Evidence of tidal straining in well-mixed channel flow from micro-structure observations. Geophys. res. lett. 38, 1: L17611, doi:10.1029/2011gl049005
    • Burchard, H., R. D. Hetland, E. Schulz and H. M. Schuttelaars (2011). Drivers of residual estuarine circulation in tidally energetic estuaries: straight and irrotational channels with parabolic cross section. J. phys. oceanogr. 41: 548-570, doi:10.1175/2010jpo4453.1
    • Flöser, G., H. Burchard and R. Riethmüller (2011). Observational evidence for estuarine circulation in the German Wadden Sea. Cont. shelf res. 31: 1633-1639, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2011.03.014
    • Gräwe, U. (2011). Implementation of high-order particle-tracking schemes in a water column model. Ocean model. 36: 80-89, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.10.002
    • Hofmeister, R., J.-M. Beckers and H. Burchard (2011). Realistic modelling of the exceptional inflows into the central Baltic Sea in 2003 using terrain-following coordinates. Ocean model. 39: 233-247, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.04.007
    • Lorrai, C., L. Umlauf, J. K. Becherer, A. Lorke and A. Wüest (2011). Boundary mixing in lakes: 2. Combined effects of shear- and convectively induced turbulence on basin-scale mixing. J. geophys. res. 116: C10018, doi:10.1029/2011jc007121
    • Schippmann, B. and H. Burchard (2011). Rosenbrock methods in biogeochemical modelling - a comparison to Runge-Kutta methods and modified Patankar schemes. Ocean model. 37: 112-121, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.01.007
    • Umlauf, L. and H. Burchard (2011). Diapycnal transport and mixing efficiency in stratified boundary layers near sloping topography. J. phys. oceanogr. 41: 329-345, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4438.1
    • van der Lee, E. M. and L. Umlauf (2011). Internal wave mixing in the Baltic Sea: near-inertial waves in the absence of tides. J. geophys. res. 116: C10016, doi:10.1029/2011jc007072
    • Yakushev, E. V., I. S. Kuznetsov, O. I. Podymov, H. Burchard, T. Neumann and F. Pollehne (2011). Modeling the influence of oxygenated inflows on the biogeochemical structure of the Gotland Sea, central Baltic Sea: changes in the distribution of manganese. Comput. geosci. 37: 398-409, doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2011.01.001
  • 2010
    • Birnbaum, G., J. Freitag, R. Brauner, G. König-Langlo, E. Schulz, S. Kipfstuhl, H. Oerter, C. H. Reijmer, E. Schlosser, S. H. Faria, H. Ries, B. Loose, A. Herber, M. G. Duda, J. G. Powers, K. W. Manning and M. R. van den Broeke (2010). Strong-wind events and their influence on the formation of snow dunes: observations from Kohnen station, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J. glaciol. 56: 891-902, doi:10.3189/002214310794457272
    • Burchard, H. and R. D. Hetland (2010). Quantifying the contributions of tidal straining and gravitational circulation to residual circulation in periodically stratified tidal estuaries. J. phys. oceanogr. 40: 1243-1262, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4270.1
    • Gräwe, U., J.-O. Wolff and J. Ribbe (2010). Impact of climate variability on an east Australian bay. Estuar. coast. shelf sci. 86: 247-257, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.020
    • Hense, I. and H. Burchard (2010). Modelling cyanobacteria in shallow coastal seas. Ecol. model. 221: 238-244, doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.09.006
    • Hofmeister, R., H. Burchard and J.-M. Beckers (2010). Non-uniform adaptive vertical grids for 3D numerical ocean models. Ocean modelling 33: 70-86, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.12.003
    • Umlauf, L., L. Arneborg, R. Hofmeister and H. Burchard (2010). Entrainment in shallow rotating gravity currents: a modeling study. J. phys. oceanogr. 40: 1819-1834, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4367.1
  • 2009
    • Burchard, H. (2009). Combined effects of wind, tide, and horizontal density gradients on stratification in estuaries and coastal seas. J. phys. oceanogr. 39: 2117-2136, doi:10.1175/2009JPO4142.1
    • Burchard, H. and T. P. Rippeth (2009). Generation of bulk shear spikes in shallow stratified tidal seas. J. phys. oceanogr. 39: 969-985 doi:10.1175/2008JPO4074.1
    • Burchard, H., F. Janssen, K. Bolding, L. Umlauf and H. Rennau (2009). Model simulations of dense bottom currents in the Western Baltic Sea. Cont. shelf res. 29: 205-220, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.09.010
    • Fischer, E., H. Burchard and R. D. Hetland (2009). Numerical investigations of the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the Rhine region of freshwater influence. Ocean dyn. 59: 629-641, doi:10.1007/s10236-009-0187-4
    • Hofmeister, R., H. Burchard and K. Bolding (2009). A three-dimensional model study on processes of stratification and de-stratification in the Limfjord. Cont. shelf res. 29: 1515-1524, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2009.04.004
    • Holtermann, P., H. Burchard and T. Jennerjahn (2009). Hydrodynamics of the Segara Anakan lagoon. Regional Environmental Change 9: 245-258, doi:10.1007/s10113-008-0075-3
    • Reissmann, J. H., H. Burchard, R. Feistel, E. Hagen, H. U. Lass, V. Mohrholz, G. Nausch, L. Umlauf and G. Wieczorek (2009). Vertical mixing in the Baltic Sea and consequences for eutrophication – a review. Prog. oceanogr. 82: 47-80, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.10.004
    • Rennau, H. and H. Burchard (2009). Quantitative analysis of numerically induced mixing in a coastal model application. Ocean dyn. 59: 671-687, doi:10.1007/s10236-009-0201-x
    • Umlauf, L. (2009). The description of mixing in stratified layers without shear in large-scale ocean models. J. phys. oceanogr. 39: 3032-3039, doi:10.1175/2009jpo4006.1
    • Umlauf, L. and L. Arneborg (2009). Dynamics of rotating shallow gravity currents passing through a channel : Part I: Observation of transverse structure. J. phys. oceanogr. 39: 2385-2401, doi:10.1175/2009JPO4159.1
    • Umlauf, L. and L. Arneborg (2009). Dynamics of rotating shallow gravity currents passing through a channel : Part II: Analysis. J. phys. oceanogr. 39: 2402-2416, doi:10.1175/2009JPO4164.1
    • Verspecht, F., T. P. Rippeth, J. H. Simpson, A. J. Souza, H. Burchard and M. J. Howarth (2009). Residual circulation and stratification in the Liverpool Bay region of freshwater influence. Ocean dyn. 59: 765-779, doi:10.1007/s10236-009-0233-2
    • Verspecht, F., T. P. Rippeth, M. J. Howarth, A. J. Souza, J. H. Simpson and H. Burchard (2009). Processes impacting on stratification in a region of freshwater influence: application to Liverpool Bay. J. geophys. res. 114: C11022, doi:10.1029/2009JC005475
  • 2008
    • Burchard, H. and H. Rennau (2008). Comparative quantification of physically and numerically induced mixing in ocean models. Ocean modelling 20: 293-311
    • Burchard, H. and R. Hofmeister (2008). A dynamic equation for the potential energy anomaly for analysing mixing and stratification in estuaries and coastal seas. Estuar. coast. shelf sci. 77: 679-687
    • Burchard, H., G. Flöser, J. V. Staneva, T. H. Badewien and R. Riethmüller (2008). Impact of density gradients on net sediment transport into the Wadden Sea. J. phys. oceanogr. 38: 566-587
    • Burchard, H., P. D. Craig, J. R. Gemmrich, H. van Haren, P.-P. Mathieu, H. E. M. Meier, W. A. M. Nimmo Smith, H. Prandke, T. P. Rippeth, E. D. Skyllingstad, W. D. Smyth, D. J. S. Welsh and H. W. Wijesekera (2008). Observational and numerical modeling methods for quantifying coastal ocean turbulence and mixing. Prog. oceanogr. 76: 399-442
    • Holt, J. and L. Umlauf (2008). Modelling the tidal mixing fronts and seasonal stratification of the Northwest European continental shelf. Cont. shelf res. 28: 887-903
    • Kuznetsov, I., T. Neumann and H. Burchard (2008). Model study on the ecosystem impact of a variable C:N:P ratio for cyanobacteria in the Baltic Proper. Ecol. model. 219: 107-114
    • Lorke, A., L. Umlauf and V. Mohrholz (2008). Stratification and mixing on sloping boundaries. Geophys. res. lett. 35: L14610, doi:10.1029/2008GL034607
    • Umlauf, L., T. Tanhua, J. J. Waniek, O. Schmale, P. Holtermann and G. Rehder (2008). Hunting a new oceanic tracer. EOS 89(43): 419-420
    • Wieczorek, G., E. Hagen and L. Umlauf (2008). Eastern Gotland Basin case study of thermal variability in the wake of deep water intrusions. J. mar. syst. 74: S65-S79
  • 2007
    • Arneborg, L., V. Fiekas, L. Umlauf and H. Burchard (2007). Gravity current dynamics and entrainment - A process study based on observations in the Arkona Basin. J. phys. oceanogr. 37: 2094-2113
    • Bruggeman, J., H. Burchard, B. Kooi and B. Sommeijer (2007). A second-order, unconditionally positive, mass-conserving integration scheme for biochemical systems. Appl. numer. math. 57: 36-58
    • Maar, M., T. G. Nielsen, K. Bolding, H. Burchard and A. W. Visser (2007). Grazing effects of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) on the pelagic food web under different turbulence conditions. Mar. ecol. prog. ser. 339: 199-213
    • Umlauf, L., L. Arneborg, H. Burchard, V. Fiekas, H. U. Lass, V. Mohrholz and H. Prandke (2007). Transverse structure of turbulence in a rotating gravity current. Geophys. res. lett. 34: L 08601, doi:10.1029/2007GL029521, (1-5)
    • Weber, L., C. Völker, A. Oschlies and H. Burchard (2007). Iron profiles and speciation of the upper water column at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study site: a model based sensitivity study. Biogeosciences 4: 689-706
    • Yakushev, E. V., F. Pollehne, G. Jost, I. Kuznetsov, B. Schneider and L. Umlauf (2007). Analysis of the water column oxic/anoxic interface in the Black and Baltic Seas with a numerical model. Mar. chem. 107: 388-410
  • 2006
    • Burchard, H., K. Bolding, W. Kühn, A. Meister, T. Neumann and L. Umlauf (2006). Description of a flexible and extendable physical-biogeochemical model system for the water column. J. mar. syst. 61: 180-211
    • Meier, H. E. M., R. Feistel, J. Piechura, L. Arneborg, H. Burchard, V. Fiekas, N. Golenko, N. Kuzmina, V. Mohrholz, C. Nohr, V. T. Paka, J. Sellschopp, A. Stips and V. Zhurbas (2006). Ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water: a brief review of present knowledge from observations and models. Oceanologia 48(S): 133-164
    • Sellschopp, J., L. Arneborg, M. Knoll, V. Fiekas, F. Gerdes, H. Burchard, H. U. Lass, V. Mohrholz and L. Umlauf (2006). Direct observations of a medium-intensity inflow into the Baltic Sea. Cont. shelf res. 26: 2393-2414
  • 2005
    • Burchard, H. and L. Umlauf (2005). Observations and numerical modelling of mixed layer turbulence: do the represent the same statistical quantities? (Editorial). Deep-sea res. Pt. 2. 52: 1069-1074
    • Burchard, H., E. Deleersnijder and A. Meister (2005). Application of modified Patankar schemes to stiff biogeochemical models for the water column. Ocean dyn. 55: 326-337
    • Burchard, H., H. U. Lass, V. Mohrholz, L. Umlauf, J. Sellschopp, V. Fiekas, K. Bolding and L. Arneborg (2005). Dynamics of medium-intensity dense water plumes in the Arkona Sea, Western Baltic Sea. Ocean dyn. 55: 391-402
    • Stips, A., H. Burchard, K. Bolding, H. Prandke, A. Simon and A. Wüest (2005). Measurement and simulation of viscous dissipation in the wave affected surface layer. Deep-sea res. Pt. 2. 52: 1133-1155
    • Umlauf, L. (2005). Modelling the effects of horizontal and vertical shear in stratified turbulent flows. Deep-sea res. Pt. 2. 52: 1181-1201
    • Umlauf, L. and H. Burchard (2005). Second-order turbulence closure models for geophysical boundary layers. A review of recent work. Cont. shelf res. 25: 795-827
    • Umlauf, L. and U. Lemmin (2005). Inter-basin exchange and mixing in the hypolimnion of a large lake: the role of long internal waves. Limnol. oceanogr. 50: 1601-1611
  • 2004
    • Burchard, H. and J.-M. Beckers (2004). Non-uniform adaptive vertical grids in one-dimensional numerical ocean models. Ocean model. 6: 51-81
    • Burchard, H., K. Bolding and M. R. Villarreal (2004). Three-dimensional modelling of estuarine turbidity maxima in a tidal estuary. Ocean dyn. 54: 250-265
    • Stips, A., K. Bolding, T. Pohlmann and H. Burchard (2004). Simulating the temporal and spatial dynamics of the North Sea using the new model GETM (general estuarine transport model). Ocean dyn. 54: 266-283
  • 2003
    • Burchard, H., E. Deleersnijder and A. Meister (2003). A high-order conservative Patankar-type discretisation for stiff systems of production-destruction equations. Appl. numer. math. 47: 1-30
    • Deleersnijder, E. and H. Burchard (2003). Reply to Mellor's comments on "Stability of algebraic non-equilibrium second-order closure models" (Ocean Modelling 3 (2001) 33-50). Ocean model. 5: 291-293
    • Goudsmit, G.-H., H. Burchard, F. Peeters and A. Wüest (2002). Application of k-e turbulence models to enclosed basins: the role of internal seiches. J. geophys. res. 107: No. 3230; doi:3210.1029/2001JC000954 (000918, 000951-000920)
    • Stanev, E. V., J.-O. Wolff, H. Burchard, K. Bolding and G. Flöser (2003). On the circulation in the East Frisian Wadden Sea: numerical modeling and data analysis. Ocean dyn. 53: 27-51
    • Umlauf, L. and H. Burchard (2003). A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models. J. mar. res. 61: 235-265
    • Umlauf, L. and H. Burchard (2003). Reply to "Comments on 'A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models' " by L. Kantha and S. Carniel. J. mar. res. 61: 703-706
    • Umlauf, L., H. Burchard and K. Hutter (2003). Extending the k- turbulence model towards oceanic applications. Ocean model. 5: 195-218
  • 2002
    • Bolding, K., H. Burchard, T. Pohlmann and A. Stips (2002). Turbulent mixing in the Northern North Sea : a numerical model study. Cont. shelf res. 22: 2707-2724
    • Burchard, H. (2002). Energy-conserving discretisation of turbulent shear and buoyancy production. Ocean modelling 4: 347-361
    • Burchard, H., K. Bolding, T. P. Rippeth, A. Stips, J. H. Simpson and J. Sündermann (2002). Microstructure of turbulence in the northern North Sea: a comparative study of observations and model simulations. J. sea res. 47: 223-238
    • Pietrzak, J. D., J. B. Jacobson, H. Burchard, H.-J. Vested and O. Petersen (2002). A three-dimensional hydrostatic model for coastal and ocean modelling using a generalised topography following co-ordinate system. Ocean modelling 4: 173-205
    • Simpson, J. H., H. Burchard, N. R. Fisher and T. P. Rippeth (2002). The semi-diurnal cycle of dissipation in a ROFI: model-measurement comparisons. Cont. shelf res. 22: 1615-1628
    • Stips, A., H. Burchard, K. Bolding and W. Eifler (2002). Modelling of convective turbulence with a two-equation k-e turbulence closure scheme. Ocean dyn. 52: 153-168